6 aprile «Carbonara day», festa social per i 70 anni del piatto più amato e imitato nel mondo. COME PARTECIPARE

Guanciale, uovo, pecorino romano e pepe. La carbonara compie 70 anni e oggi 6 aprile, scatta il Carbonara day, celebrazione social del piatto più amato, imitato e modificato nel mondo che quest’anno verrà doppiamente festeggiato e omaggiato.

Come nasce il carbonara day

Ad avere l’idea di dedicare una giornata alla carbonara, sono stati i pastai di Unione Italiana Food per onorare a colpi di battaglie culinarie tra puristi ed ‘eretici’ della ricetta, chef e appassionati di cucina o del buon cibo, questo piatto amato ovunque nel mondo tanto che l’anno scorso ne hanno parlato oltre 1 miliardo di appassionati.

“Abbiamo voluto organizzare questa ricorrenza per andare oltre l’idea di ricetta ideale. La pasta ha così successo nel mondo – dice Margherita Mastromauro, presidente dei pastai di Unione Italiana Food – perché è buona e versatile ed esistono ottime carbonare che includono anche ingredienti ‘alternativi’. Così come il mondo, questa ricetta è bella perché è varia: l’importante è godersi il piatto, meglio se in compagnia”. Una ricerca commissionata dai pastai di Unione Italiana Food all’Istituto Piepoli ha rivelato infatti che per 9 italiani su 10 (95%) la carbonara si mangia sempre in compagnia, soprattutto in famiglia.

Come partecipare al tributo

Per partecipare all’evento web le regole sono semplici: il 6 aprile, a partire dalle ore 12 basterà seguire gli hashtag #CarbonaraDay e #Carbonara70 e cimentarsi nella propria versione del piatto in diretta video, condividendo opinioni, foto e consigli su Instagram, Facebook e Twitter. Se poi si vuole passare dal virtuale al reale basta controllare i calendari degli eventi cittadini con Roma che la fa da padrona.

La storia della carbonara

Ma chi ha inventato davvero questo piatto ‘cult’ della cucina romana basato su cinque imprescindibili ingredienti? E com’era fatto all’inizio? Una cosa è certa: la prima ricetta della carbonara pubblicata in Italia risale all’agosto del 1954 sulle pagine del periodico ‘La Cucina Italiana’ e oggi quella versione farebbe venire i capelli dritti a più di un purista. Gli ingredienti prevedevano infatti pancetta, gruviera, uno spicchio d’aglio, uova, sale e pepe.

Quanto alle origini, una delle ipotesi è che la carbonara sia nata nel 1944 dall’incontro fra la pasta italiana e gli ingredienti della ‘Razione K’ dei soldati americani (tuorlo d’uovo in polvere e bacon). Risalendo la Penisola, i militari americani accompagnavano la ‘Razione K’ agli spaghetti per integrare la dose di carboidrati. Altra ipotesi accreditata è che a inventare il piatto siano stati i carbonai appenninici (carbonari in romanesco), che lo preparavano usando ingredienti poveri e di facile reperibilità e conservazione. La carbonara in questo caso sarebbe l’evoluzione del piatto detto ‘cacio e ova’, di origini laziali e abruzzesi. Un’altra ipotesi ricondurrebbe l’origine della ricetta alla cucina napoletana. Questa tesi individua in alcune ricette presenti nel trattato del 1837 Cucina teorico-pratica di Ippolito Cavalcanti una possibile origine della pietanza.

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