Fuori dal Comune 2018: lo scioglimento dei comuni nel report di Openpolis

(LEGGI) Fuori dal Comune-Lo scioglimento dei consigli comunali in Italia, il report di Openpolis che racconta il fenomeno dei comuni commissariati. Ecco un po’ di dati:
170 comuni vengono commissariati ogni anno
Circa il 2% dei comuni italiani viene commissariato ogni anno. Un andamento che segue l’evoluzione della politica nazionale: anno record è infatti stato il 2013 con l’arrivo del governo tecnico guidato da Mario Monti. Anche i primi 8 mesi del 2018 hanno fatto registrare numeri fuori dalla media, con già 119 casi.

60% dei commissariamenti avvengono nel mezzogiorno.
Negli ultimi anni è cresciuta l’incidenza del fenomeno al nord, ma storicamente ha caratterizzato di più il sud. Nel 2017, per la prima volta dal 2010, la percentuale di commissariamenti avvenuti nel mezzogiorno ha superato il 60%. Se in media il 2% dei comuni nazionali è coinvolto, al sud la percentuale è tre volte tanta.

133 comuni sono stati commissariati più di una volta dal 2011 al 2017
Alcuni comuni hanno più difficoltà di altri ad uscire stabilmente da gestioni emergenziali. Dal 2011 al 2017 133 comuni sono stati commissariati più di una volta, e il 70% di essi si trova al sud. Trentasei dei comuni in questione sono in Campania, 27 in Calabria e 24 in Puglia.

+162% i commissariamenti per mafia tra il 2016 e il 2017
Dal 2017 il nostro paese ha testimoniato un’impennata di commissariamenti per mafia, passati dagli 8 casi del 2016 ai 21 del 2017. Anche i primi 8 mesi del 2018 non sono stati da meno, con già 19 provvedimenti per ingerenza della criminalità organizzata. Coinvolte le gestioni Minniti e Salvini.

3+3 provvedimenti per mafia
Da quando è stato introdotto l’istituto nel 1991, 3 comuni sono stati sciolti in 3 separate occasioni per mafia, ricevendo altrettante proroghe, per un totale di 6 provvedimenti per ingerenza della criminalità organizzata. Parliamo di Casapesenna (Ce), Roccaforte del Greco (Rc) e S. Ferdinando (Rc).

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