Istat. Diminuiscono i lettori di libri, aumentano i titoli pubblicati

Continuano a diminuire in Italia i lettori di libri, passati dal 42% della popolazione di 6 anni e più del 2015 al 40,5% nel 2016. Si tratta di circa 23 milioni di persone che dichiarano di aver letto almeno un libro nei 12 mesi precedenti l’intervista per motivi non strettamente scolastici o professionali.

Aumentano invece del 3,7% rispetto all’anno precedente i titoli pubblicati dai circa 1.500 editori attivi (più della metà dei quali ha sede nel Nord del Paese) anche se persiste la tendenza alla riduzione delle tirature (-7,1%).

A rilevarlo è l’Istat che precisa come la popolazione femminile mostri una maggiore propensione alla lettura già a partire dai 6 anni di età: complessivamente il 47,1% delle donne, contro il 33,5% dei uomini, ha letto almeno un libro nel corso dell’anno.

Leggono di più i giovani tra gli 11 e i 14 anni (51,1%) rispetto a tutte le altre classi di età.

La diffusione dei lettori risente in misura significativa del livello di istruzione: legge il 73,6% dei laureati ma solo il 48,9% fra chi ha conseguito al più un diploma superiore.

Persistono i divari territoriali: legge meno di una persona su tre nelle regioni del Sud (27,5%) mentre in quelle del Nord-est si raggiunge la percentuale più elevata (48,7%).

L’effetto della familiarità è forte nell’abitudine alla lettura: legge libri il 66,9% dei ragazzi tra i 6 e i 18 anni con entrambi i genitori lettori, contro il 30,8% tra i figli di genitori che non leggono libri.

Nell’opinione degli editori, i principali fattori che determinano la modesta propensione alla lettura in Italia sono il basso livello culturale della popolazione (39,7% delle risposte) e la mancanza di efficaci politiche scolastiche di educazione alla lettura (37,7%).

Le librerie indipendenti e gli store online sono considerati dagli editori i canali di distribuzione su cui puntare per accrescere la domanda e il pubblico dei lettori.

Continua a crescere il mercato digitale: più di un libro su tre (circa 22 mila titoli) è ormai disponibile anche in formato e-book, quota che sale al 53,3% per i libri scolastici.

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