Svimez 2018: la Calabria regione meridionale che cresce di più. Recessione alle spalle ma lo sviluppo è fragile e disomogeneo

Presentate ieri a Roma le anticipazioni al Rapporto Svimez 2018, contenenti le stime sul PIL delle Regioni italiane nel 2017 e le previsioni Nord-Sud 2018 e 2019 sui principali indicatori economici, nonché i dati sulle recenti trasformazioni della società meridionale, in particolare per quel che riguarda i diritti di cittadinanza.

Secondo gli studi, la crescita dell’economia meridionale nel triennio 2015-2017 ha solo parzialmente recuperato il patrimonio economico e anche sociale disperso dalla crisi nel Sud. I punti principali del documento: Ripresa trainata dagli investimenti privati, manca il contributo della spesa pubblica. Forte disomogeneità tra le regioni del Mezzogiorno: nel 2017, Calabria, Sardegna e Campania registrano il più alto tasso di sviluppo. Più occupazione ma debole e precaria. L’ampliamento del disagio sociale, tra famiglie in povertà assoluta e lavoratori poveri. Nuovo dualismo demografico: meno giovani, meno Sud. La limitazione dei diritti di cittadinanza, il divario nei servizi pubblici.

La Calabria é la regione meridionale che nel periodo 2015-2017 ha fatto segnare la più significativa accelerazione della crescita .
Il triennio di ripresa 2015-2017 conferma che la recessione è ormai alle spalle per tutte le regioni italiane, e tuttavia gli andamenti sono alquanto differenziati. Il grado di disomogeneità, sul piano regionale e settoriale, è estremamente elevato nel Mezzogiorno. Nel 2017, Calabria, Sardegna e Campania sono le regioni meridionali che fanno registrare il più alto tasso di sviluppo, rispettivamente +2%, +1,9% e +1,8%. Si tratta di variazioni del PIL comunque più contenute rispetto alle regioni del Centro-Nord, se confrontate al +2,6% della Valle d’Aosta, al +2,5% del Trentino Alto Adige, al +2,2% della Lombardia.

In Calabria, la regione che l’anno scorso ha fatto segnare la più significativa accelerazione della crescita, nel periodo 2015-2017 sono state soprattutto le costruzioni a trainare la ripresa (+12% nel triennio), grazie anche alle opere pubbliche realizzate con i fondi europei, seguite dall’agricoltura (+7,9%) e dall’industria in senso stretto (+6,9%). Molto più modesto nell’ultimo triennio l’andamento dei servizi (+2,9%)

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ADS_PARAM="caf",ADS_TRACKING_URL="_tr",BLOCKS_TYPE="ads",BLOCKS_CONTAINER="rs",KNOWN_CAF_PARAMS=["caf","query","afdToken","pcsa","nb","nm","nx","ny","is","clkt"];class Google{static build({pageOptions:e,preferredLanguage:t,blocks:n,googleAnalytics:i},s,a,o){let r={};e&&(r=Object.assign({},e),r.hl||(r.hl=t));let d=null==e?void 0:e.resultsPageBaseUrl;d||(d=window.location.origin);return new Google(s.uuid,n,r,i,d,o)}constructor(e,t,n,i,s,a){this._blocks=t,this._pageOptions=n,this.uuid=e,this._baseURL=new URL(s),this._signature=a,this.ads=new Ads(this.blocks,this.pageOptions),this.tagManager=new TagManager(i)}injectTagManager(){this.tagManager.inject()}injectAds(){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){yield this.ads.inject()}))}waitForBlocks(){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){return this.ads.waitForBlocks()}))}get blocks(){return(this._blocks||[]).filter((e=>this.wantsToServeAds?e.type===BLOCKS_TYPE:e.container===BLOCKS_CONTAINER)).map((e=>{const 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