Vivibilità ambientale: al Sud si salva solo Cosenza

Città ingessate, statiche e pigre. Aree urbane che arrancano e faticano a rinnovarsi in chiave sostenibile ed essere culle di una rigenerazione urbana capace di migliorare la qualità dei singoli e della comunità. I passi avanti fatti fino ad ora sono, infatti, troppo pochi: se da una parte nelle città italiane si registrano lievi eco-performance soprattutto sul fronte della raccolta differenziata, delle energie rinnovabili e si assiste ad un lieve calo degli sforamenti nelle concentrazioni di NO_2,di PM10 e di ozono grazie anche a condizioni metereologiche favorevoli alla dispersione degli inquinanti; dall’altra parte manca, invece, il coraggio e la voglia di puntare sulla mobilità nuova per uscire dalla morsa di traffico e smog e sugli eco-quartieri per rigenerare le periferie e rilanciare il patrimonio edilizio. È quanto emerge dalla ventiduesima edizione di Ecosistema Urbano, la ricerca di Legambiente realizzata in collaborazione con l’Istituto di ricerche Ambiente Italia e Il Sole 24 Ore sulla vivibilità ambientale dei capoluoghi di provincia italiani.

Anche quest’anno, sono 18 gli indicatori selezionati per confrontare tra loro i 104 capoluoghi di provincia italiani. Tre indici sulla qualità dell’aria (concentrazioni di polveri sottili, biossido di azoto e ozono), tre sulla gestione delle acque (consumi idrici domestici, dispersione della rete e depurazione), due sui rifiuti (produzione e raccolta differenziata), due sul trasporto pubblico (il primo sull’offerta, il secondo sull’uso che ne fa la popolazione), cinque sulla mobilità (tasso di motorizzazione auto e moto, modale share, indice di ciclabilità e isole pedonali), uno sull’incidentalità stradale, due sull’energia (consumi e diffusione rinnovabili). In questa edizione sono due su diciotto gli indicatori selezionati per la classifica finale (incidenti stradali e consumi energetici domestici) che utilizzano dati pubblicati da Istat.

Dal dossier emerge un Paese fermo, dove è marcato il divario tra Nord e Sud. Quest’anno a guidare la classifica nazionale sono: Verbania, Trento, Belluno, Bolzano, Macerata e Oristano. Nel complesso i protagonisti delle performance migliori sono i piccoli capoluoghi tutti al di sotto degli 80mila abitanti (Verbania, Belluno, Macerata, Oristano, Sondrio, Mantova, Pordenone) oppure le solite Trento e Bolzano, centri di medie dimensioni (con abitanti compresi tra 80mila e 200mila), e soltanto una grande città: Venezia. In testa c’è prevalentemente il nord del Paese assieme con due città del centro Italia, entrambi piccoli centri, la marchigiana Macerata e la sarda Oristano. Le peggiori invece (le ultime cinque) sono tutte città del meridione, tre grandi e due piccole: la calabrese Vibo Valentia (101) e le siciliane Catania (100), Palermo (102), Agrigento (103) e Messina (104).

Un buon piazzamento ottiene, invece, Cosenza (nella foto, il Teatro Rendano) che si classifica all’11° posto.

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